Hand Washing Procedure in Nursing
The hand washing procedure is a vital hygiene practice used to prevent the spread of infections and maintain health and safety, especially in healthcare settings. Proper hand washing helps remove dirt, bacteria, and viruses that can cause illness.
The standard steps for effective hand washing include:
- Wet hands with clean, running water (warm or cold).
- Apply soap and lather well.
- Scrub all parts of the hands – including the palms, backs of hands, between fingers, under nails, and around the thumbs – for at least 20 seconds.
- Rinse thoroughly under running water to wash away germs and soap.
- Dry hands using a clean towel or air dryer. Use the towel to turn off the faucet if needed.
This procedure is simple but highly effective in reducing the transmission of germs. In the absence of soap and water, an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (with at least 60% alcohol) can be used, although hand washing with soap remains the most reliable method. Regular hand hygiene is crucial in hospitals, schools, homes, and public spaces to protect individual and community health.